Different Forms of the Acid Base Reaction

Different Forms of the Acid Base ReactionIn organic chemistry, acid-base reaction is an important chemical reaction that takes place when a compound reacts with acid or base. It is one of the most important chemical reactions in chemistry and it has a large influence on different types of compounds. This reaction is basically made up of two types of reactions which are called as acid-base and neutral-base. These two reactions are made up by acids and bases.The presence of the base gives rise to a reaction called reduction where the hydrochloride ion reacts with the nitrogen atom. This forms an acid-base combination. The reactants are the pure organic compound and the base. The acids are known to react with bases and the products are known as free radicals.Acid-base reactions take place in different types of compounds because of their different bases. The reactions include the reduction, oxidation, reduction with oxides, oxidation with oxides, reduction with hydroxides, reduction with nitrates, precipitation, acid precipitation, substitution, alkaline-base formation, and neutral-base formation. All these reactions are made possible by the presence of sulfur, hydrogen, oxygen, and carbonyl.Reduction: The first step of the acid-base reaction is through the reaction of carbon dioxide with hydrogen. There are two forms of carbon dioxide, which include ordinary carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide. Carbon dioxide reacts with hydrogen in an acidic environment. The carbon dioxide neutralizes the hydrogen, which then leads to reduction of the carbon dioxide. The reduction with oxides are usually used for purification.Oxidation: Oxidation takes place when the acid interacts with an acid base compound. The oxidation will occur when an acid base is combined with the base or alkali. Oxidation reactions are usually used for purification and other purposes.Substitution: The second step of the acid-base reaction is through the reaction of an acid base with a base. A compound can be neutralized with the help of one or more bases. The substitution of two chemicals is usually known as acid substitution.Alkaline-base: Acid-base reactions are usually formed through alkaline and base. Most of the acid-base reactions take place in the presence of base. However, if an acid and base are present then it is possible for the formation of neutral-base. The neutral-base is more common in alkaline compounds.Other forms of the acid-base reaction are irreversible reactions. The reactions can be reversible or irreversible.

Ask the Expert 5 Reasons Your Child Could Benefit from an Academic Enrichment Program

Ask the Expert 5 Reasons Your Child Could Benefit from an Academic Enrichment Program Ask the Expert: 5 Reasons Your Child Could Benefit from an Academic Enrichment Program Whether parents hope to have their early learners reading before kindergarten, are looking for a little extra help for their struggling student or want to give their children a competitive advantage in the classroom, there are many reasons why parents seek out academic enrichment programs. It’s true that children gain a wealth of knowledge from a variety of topics introduced at school, but some students could really benefit from additional academic programs. The goal of enrichment programs is to help students develop a love for learning, while demonstrating proficiency in academics. The programs also help children develop critical thinking skills and effective learning methods. Have you ever wondered if your children could benefit from an academic enrichment program? Here are five things to consider. 1) Kindergarten Readiness. Each year, four million curious minds enter kindergarten for the first time, eager to start elementary school just like the big kids. But what should kindergarteners know by the first day of school? This question is one of the most frequently asked by many parents of preschoolers. From following directions to working independently to academic skills, readiness for school is one of the most important factors in your child’s academic success. After-school academic enrichment programs, like Kumon, help preschoolers develop important skills, including the ability to work independently, identify sounds and letters, and strengthen fine motor skills. Parents even see their preschoolers showcase improved attentiveness, perseverance and time management. 2) Supplemental Education. If you think your child can do better than he did on his last report card, or if you’ve noticed a decline in his test scores, after-school academic enrichment programs are useful in filling learning gaps. They help children who may be struggling in a traditional classroom setting reach their maximum potential. Specialized programs can help find the root of the problem and then work not only to fix it, but also continue to help the child progress. This results in improved academic performance and attitude towards school. 3) Study Skills. Do you have concerns with your child’s time management skills? Have you noticed he puts off projects or postpones homework? An occasional delay can be expected, but consistent procrastination can be a sign of a larger issue. High-quality academic enrichment programs don’t just focus on the academics. They also help children learn how to learn properly. Throughout the process, students cultivate important work and study skills, like improved focus and concentration, perseverance, confidence and independence. 4) Confidence.It’s natural to be uncertain when learning a new concept. Remember the first time you tried to ride a bike? You probably didn’t feel very confident at first, but over time and with practice, you got better and faster. The key was practice, and like many things in life, practice nourishes success. We all want our children to be confident in anything they do, so it’s difficult when we see our children lack confidence in their academic performance. After-school academic enrichment programs can help children become self-assured, which will lead to more participation in the classroom. 5) Academic Advantage.  Do your children complain about being bored in school and show a desire for wanting to learn more? Some academic enrichment programs, like Kumon, allow children to advance based on their ability rather than their age or grade. This can result in children studying above their school grade level. Students studying above grade level usually have more positive attitudes towards school, improved concentration skills, better study habits, increased accuracy and the ability to work independently. In fact, research shows there are many benefits to studying above grade level. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, students reading above grade level in the 3rd grade are more likely to graduate from high school, and students who take advanced math courses are more likely to attend and graduate from college. When schools, families and community groups work together to support learning, children tend to do better in school and stay in school longer. Parents can support their child’s educational development by working with educators to support learning. Play an active role in your child’s education by knowing what they are studying and routinely communicating with their teacher. About the Author Dr. Mary Mokris, Ph.D., is the manager of the Materials Team at Kumon North America. She began her career at Kumon nearly 20 years ago as the director of a company-owned Kumon Center, instructing 200 math and reading students in Atlanta before being relocated to Kumon’s headquarters in Teaneck, N.J. Dr. Mokris led Kumon’s Reading Team, and worked to develop and revise the reading curriculum, which covers materials from preschool to high school. Prior to joining Kumon, Dr. Mokris was a tenured Associate Professor of English Language and Literature at Peru State College in Peru, Nebraska, for six years. Dr. Mokris holds a bachelor’s degree from Columbia University, a master’s from the University of Chicago, and a doctorate from the University of North Carolina at Greensboro. She also spent five years teaching at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro College and High Point University. Dr. Mokris is a regular presenter at conferences and symposiums and has pu blished numerous articles in a variety of academic publications. You might also be interested in: Harvard Bound Kumon Dual Program Completer Gives Advice on College Admissions Process Is your Child Ready for Kindergarten? Why is Dual Enrollment in Kumon Math and Reading Important? Slowing Down in the Face of Challenge is the Key to this Students Academic Success Ask the Expert 5 Reasons Your Child Could Benefit from an Academic Enrichment Program Ask the Expert: 5 Reasons Your Child Could Benefit from an Academic Enrichment Program Whether parents hope to have their early learners reading before kindergarten, are looking for a little extra help for their struggling student or want to give their children a competitive advantage in the classroom, there are many reasons why parents seek out academic enrichment programs. It’s true that children gain a wealth of knowledge from a variety of topics introduced at school, but some students could really benefit from additional academic programs. The goal of enrichment programs is to help students develop a love for learning, while demonstrating proficiency in academics. The programs also help children develop critical thinking skills and effective learning methods. Have you ever wondered if your children could benefit from an academic enrichment program? Here are five things to consider. 1) Kindergarten Readiness. Each year, four million curious minds enter kindergarten for the first time, eager to start elementary school just like the big kids. But what should kindergarteners know by the first day of school? This question is one of the most frequently asked by many parents of preschoolers. From following directions to working independently to academic skills, readiness for school is one of the most important factors in your child’s academic success. After-school academic enrichment programs, like Kumon, help preschoolers develop important skills, including the ability to work independently, identify sounds and letters, and strengthen fine motor skills. Parents even see their preschoolers showcase improved attentiveness, perseverance and time management. 2) Supplemental Education. If you think your child can do better than he did on his last report card, or if you’ve noticed a decline in his test scores, after-school academic enrichment programs are useful in filling learning gaps. They help children who may be struggling in a traditional classroom setting reach their maximum potential. Specialized programs can help find the root of the problem and then work not only to fix it, but also continue to help the child progress. This results in improved academic performance and attitude towards school. 3) Study Skills. Do you have concerns with your child’s time management skills? Have you noticed he puts off projects or postpones homework? An occasional delay can be expected, but consistent procrastination can be a sign of a larger issue. High-quality academic enrichment programs don’t just focus on the academics. They also help children learn how to learn properly. Throughout the process, students cultivate important work and study skills, like improved focus and concentration, perseverance, confidence and independence. 4) Confidence.It’s natural to be uncertain when learning a new concept. Remember the first time you tried to ride a bike? You probably didn’t feel very confident at first, but over time and with practice, you got better and faster. The key was practice, and like many things in life, practice nourishes success. We all want our children to be confident in anything they do, so it’s difficult when we see our children lack confidence in their academic performance. After-school academic enrichment programs can help children become self-assured, which will lead to more participation in the classroom. 5) Academic Advantage.  Do your children complain about being bored in school and show a desire for wanting to learn more? Some academic enrichment programs, like Kumon, allow children to advance based on their ability rather than their age or grade. This can result in children studying above their school grade level. Students studying above grade level usually have more positive attitudes towards school, improved concentration skills, better study habits, increased accuracy and the ability to work independently. In fact, research shows there are many benefits to studying above grade level. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, students reading above grade level in the 3rd grade are more likely to graduate from high school, and students who take advanced math courses are more likely to attend and graduate from college. When schools, families and community groups work together to support learning, children tend to do better in school and stay in school longer. Parents can support their child’s educational development by working with educators to support learning. Play an active role in your child’s education by knowing what they are studying and routinely communicating with their teacher. About the Author Dr. Mary Mokris, Ph.D., is the manager of the Materials Team at Kumon North America. She began her career at Kumon nearly 20 years ago as the director of a company-owned Kumon Center, instructing 200 math and reading students in Atlanta before being relocated to Kumon’s headquarters in Teaneck, N.J. Dr. Mokris led Kumon’s Reading Team, and worked to develop and revise the reading curriculum, which covers materials from preschool to high school. Prior to joining Kumon, Dr. Mokris was a tenured Associate Professor of English Language and Literature at Peru State College in Peru, Nebraska, for six years. Dr. Mokris holds a bachelor’s degree from Columbia University, a master’s from the University of Chicago, and a doctorate from the University of North Carolina at Greensboro. She also spent five years teaching at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro College and High Point University. Dr. Mokris is a regular presenter at conferences and symposiums and has pu blished numerous articles in a variety of academic publications. You might also be interested in: Harvard Bound Kumon Dual Program Completer Gives Advice on College Admissions Process Is your Child Ready for Kindergarten? Why is Dual Enrollment in Kumon Math and Reading Important? Slowing Down in the Face of Challenge is the Key to this Students Academic Success

Kindness Clubs for Kids

Kindness Clubs for Kids A Positive Social Experience For Your Child We could all benefit from a little kindness, dont you think? What if we told you parents, through organization and involvement, could help bolster kindness in schools? Now that we have your attention, Orange County, read on to learn more. Many elementary and middle schools already have a Kindness Club in place. If so, inquire with the principal or AP at your child’s school. His or her teacher may also have connections to school clubs. These clubs have popped up throughout southern California, and across the country, as a positive response to bullying and other social issues at schools. If your local school is not currently participating in a Kindness Club, now would be a great time to suggest it to the principal or school district or even start your own. If your little one attends a private school, you could arrange for an after school gathering through the PTA. Many children who participate in such a club starting at an early age can benefit from so many positive social experiences. For example, they will be less likely to stand by while bullying occurs, be less likely to be bullied themselves and potentially stop them from becoming a bully. One local club is called “It’s Cool to be Kind”, this is such a great name because it sets the precedence that indeed it is cool to be a nice person and, alternatively, it’s not at all cool to be mean or cruel. The Random Acts of Kindness Foundation (RAK) suggests a few ways you and your kid can participate in kindness at school. For instance, make T-shirts together as a group so that your kid can show his or her commitment to be kind, or organize food or clothing drives to help less fortunate children. One thing that I really enjoyed doing with the children at school was completing a group art project. Kids can get a bit nervous about letting a classmate finish a picture that they had already started, and we had to work through a lot of normal social issues during these projects. It forced the kids to learn how to share; how to ask for the materials nicely and how to give compliments to each others’ finished projects. A great way to help them share is to put out only enough materials for ¾ of the students participating. This way, they can practice asking for things nicely and saying “please” and “thank you”. If art isn’t your thing, baking projects can be tons of fun for young kids to work on together. Plus, at the end there are a couple dozen good old fashioned chocolate chip cookies to share. Cooking projects can also lead to school bake sales where the money earned can be donated to a good cause or to purchasing T-shirt supplies for the club. Another great activity for the kids to do with their clubs is to visit an animal shelter check out the city of Irvine, CA, Animal Shelter page. The Animal Rescue League of Berks County, Pennsylvania allows kids 6-13 to visit the cats in their shelter and read to them. You may have already seen the adorable YouTube video, so why not do something similar right here in Orange County? Also, if you happen to have a high-schooler at home, many of these activities can count as volunteer hours towards graduation and college admission. The Random Acts of Kindness Foundation recommends that you keep it simple. One of the main points is to realize how easy it is to just be nice to somebody, whether they are a friend or not. Below is a list of ideas to help your kids get started with kindness. Some come our private Orange County tutors at TutorNerds and some from RAK: 1 Give out candy or fruit to all your teachers (don’t leave anyone out). 2- Leave a “thank you” note for your school’s custodian since s/he cleans up every night 3 Encourage your child to say phrases like “great effort” or “good job” at all sport activities for young kids. 4 Help an older person to cross the street (this helps kids understand how important it is to take care of our elders) as well as thanking US military service men and woman and veterans for their services. 5 Work on lending a helping hand. This could be a small gesture such as giving a piece of paper to a classmate who has just run out or a very big thing like volunteering at your local homeless   shelter. 6 Hold the door open for someone who has their hands full. 7 Do a project together. This could be something similar to the art and baking projects mentioned above or something very simple like having the kids make a snack together or help each other fit all of those books into their back pack at the end of the school day. 8   Form a study group. If your little one excels in English, find a study buddy who excels in math and let them help each other out. 9 Have the kids do a small cleaning project together. Taking on responsibility together can be a great start to kindness in general. 10 Create a star chart (or heart chart or smile chart) and reward your kid with a small gift or treat when they reach a goal. I recommend starting with 10 stars for K-2nd older kids. Another really important way to help those little guys learn to be kind to others is for them to be kind to themselves. High school aged teens have so much to go through with AP classes, SAT prep and college applications. So, it makes it even more important for younger children to learn how to pace themselves and be able to give themselves little breaks in between tasks. Many children will be more likely to participate in a sport or academic activity if they know its okay to fail, as long as they can learn from that experience, and do a better job next time. Being kind to one’s self makes it easier to help out others. Whatever you decide to do, or whichever club your kid decides to join, kindness can be integrated into any activity. A simple nice word or small gesture can make a huge difference at the end of the day! Working with over 1,500 Orange County students to achieve success has been a great pleasure to us at TutorNerds. Our college educated private Irvine tutors know the importance of a simple thank you. Working one-on-one with a mature, kind tutor sets a great standard for your student. Contact us today for your TutorNerds summer tutor. All blog entries are written by Tutor Nerds. Are you an education professional, in Orange County, CA, or other relevant blogger? If so, email us at info@tutornerds.com for guest blogging and collaborations. Attention all Orange County, CA, high school students grades 9-12: Enter our essay contest for a chance to win $500! The deadline is quickly approaching.

The Chinese Craigs List - A Great Teaching Platform

The Chinese Craigs List - A Great Teaching PlatformFor many people, the Chinese Craigs List is a place to check on how to get a teaching job in China. The lists are so popular because they allow the individuals that belong to it to learn the language easily and it offers the individual who wants to teach the Chinese language an opportunity to meet potential students. Although there are other websites out there, the Chinese Craigs List offers a lot of value.This Chinese language tutor website is constantly updated with the most recent information about the teaching profession. It gives important information about the differences between the teaching profession and the job of a teacher in a classroom setting. There are numerous benefits of joining the Chinese Craigs List. Let's take a look at some of them now.Getting a teaching job in China is not easy. There are several factors involved. Many prospective teachers will want to find out more about the reasons why the teacher job is not available and for how long. By joining the Chinese Craigs List, individuals will be able to know exactly what is going on with this position. Because there are a lot of talented teachers out there, the demand for them has never been greater.The website's popularity has been increasing over the past few years. This is attributed to the fact that there are thousands of individuals interested in teaching. Students are always interested in knowing what it takes to get a teaching job in China. That is one of the reasons why the websites have become so popular. They help people find out about a job, what they can expect to learn, and how to meet potential students.One of the best features of the website is the interactive quizzes. These quizzes enable individuals to check whether they have the skills to qualify for a teaching job in China. The quizzes can also be used as a way to generate job leads. These leads are much like referrals, but they can be sent to prospective employers in an i ndividual's own country.The most important feature of the Chinese Craigs List is its success rate. In order to find out about the biggest problem of teachers in China, individuals can use the platform to verify their knowledge. It works by offering a questionnaire to every teacher interested in teaching in China. The responses that are provided will be used as a gauge to determine whether they are good candidates for the job. Only those with a high percentage are considered reliable enough to teach in China.Anyone who is interested in getting a teaching job in China should check out the Chinese Craigs List. The information is constantly updated and is highly reliable. Individuals can learn from it and apply what they have learned in the shortest time possible. What is more, a large part of the platform is free and takes no more than 30 minutes to complete.

Organic Chemistry Tutor - How To Draw Fischer Projections

Organic Chemistry Tutor - How To Draw Fischer ProjectionsAs you get ready to start out your career in organic chemistry, the next steps you will have to take are the drawing Fischer projections. In other words, you will need to become familiar with these diagrams and learn how to make them. The Fischer projections are very important, as they are the basis for the chemical bonding diagrams that are available to all organic chemists. When you have learned how to draw these diagrams, you will be ready to take on assignments that will have you creating more complex molecular bonding diagrams in addition to those you already have.Fischer projection diagrams are essentially diagrams that are either a single-element diagram or a two-element diagram. In a single-element diagram, the atoms that make up the chemical element at a particular place will be drawn one at a time in a diagonal fashion across the page. You should look at the second element at each corner of the space occupied by the f irst element. The molecules of the two elements will be drawn in a connecting pattern from left to right, above the space occupied by the first element, above the space occupied by the second element. By doing this, the atoms of both elements will be connected, making it possible for you to see their interconnection.In a two-element diagram, the atoms will be divided into two squares surrounding the center element. The atoms of the first square will be colored red, while those of the second square will be blue. If you have the plan, you will draw the lines, connecting the red atoms to the blue atoms.Once you have a basic understanding of how Fischer diagrams work, you can start taking on assignments that require you to create more complex diagrams. These more complex diagrams, however, can only be created with the use of the Fischer projections. The shapes that you will find when you study Fischer diagrams are reminiscent of those that are commonly found in organic chemistry textboo ks. However, they are more colorful, and you will have to remember that you will have to change the colors as the diagrams change with changes in the chemical nature of the atoms.Even though you will have the chance to study these diagrams, as they will be included in the organic chemistry textbooks, it is recommended that you always refer to the printed versions of the Fischer diagrams instead of making them up yourself. It is because the Fischer projections are the ones that are referred to frequently. That is why the printed versions are the ones you should be using as reference material for your own learning. It is for this reason that many students prefer studying these diagrams through reference materials such as textbooks.As you know, you will need to know how to draw Fischer projections when you start out your career in organic chemistry. These diagrams are very useful for knowing how to make chemical bonding diagrams. For this reason, many students consider taking up the or ganic chemistry theory course that is offered at many universities. This course is usually based on the material that was originally taught by the organic chemistry tutor, and many of the topics in the lecture are based on the diagrams that you will create as part of the course. It is because of this reason that many students decide to study the diagrams in organic chemistry textbooks before taking up the theory course.Fischer diagrams are very useful for students, and they will be more than welcome in organic chemistry textbooks if they get used to reading these diagrams and making them. This is why they should always be used in organic chemistry textbooks, as opposed to making them up. As long as the student is able to read the diagrams, the idea will be taken in stride and you will not have any problems with their learning.

Evaluate Expressions

Evaluate Expressions Evaluate expression means to evaluate or solve the expressions which involves operation like multiplication, division, addition and subtraction. Constants are the fixed numeric value and variables are alphabetic characters which symbolizes a value which we have to find out. Variables can be symbolised by the variables such as a, b, x or y etc. For better understanding purpose, let us actually evaluate some expression. Question 1:- Evaluate the value of a from the following expression 3a + 5 = 7 Solution 1:- To evaluate this expression we follow some steps: Step 1 According to first step we subtract the constant value 5 from both sides of expressions, as shown below 3a + 5 5 = 7 5 So, 3 a = 2 Now dividing both sides by 3, we will get 3a/3 = 2/3 So a = 2/3 Question 2:- Evaluate the value of x in the following equation x/2 + 8 = 16 Solution:- Given expression is:- x/2 + 8 = 16 + 8/2 Step 1:- First of all we will solve right hand side We get, x/2 + 8 = 16 + 4 Therefore, x/2 + 8 = 20 Step 2:- Now we will subtract 8 from both sides, We get, x/2+8-8 = 20-8 Therefore, x/2 = 12 Step 3:- Finally to evaluate the value of x, we need to multiply by 2 on both sides, We get, x/2 * 2 = 12 *2 Therefore, x/2 * 2 = 24 Hence x = 24 is the final answer.

Tips to Plan a Productive Summer

Tips to Plan a Productive Summer Most high school students associate summer break with sunshine, relaxing, and catching up with friends. While all of those things can (and should!) definitely be a part of your summer, it can also pay off to make plans that will help you stay productive toward your goalswhether they be for school, college applications, or anything else. The good news is that a little planning goes a long way. Students can plan a productive summer by simply mapping out their summer schedule now to make enough time for both work and downtime. Below are some more detailed tips to plan a productive summer: Plan a productive summer by making academics a priority Some teachers will give you assignments to complete this summer before the start of the next school year. Focusing on completing these assignments as early as possible this summer can help alleviate stress as it dwindles down and the school year approaches. It can also be helpful because what you learned in school last year will still be fresh on your mind when you start next semester, and that can help you complete your assignments more efficiently and with greater ease. Review your summer assignments right away and estimate how much time theyll take you to complete. Then make a plan to work on these assignments for a certain number of hours on specific days during the week until theyre complete. If you dont receive summer homework, still try to brainstorm what assignments you could maybe create for yourself to ensure youre prepared for the coming year. These dont need to be too intensivejust enough to keep you refreshed on certain material or certain concepts that you want to improve upon. Plan a productive summer by signing up for summer activities A great perk about summer is that youll instantly have a lot of free time on your hands. Why not spend some of that time getting involved in something youre interested in? For example, if you love working with animals, perhaps youd like volunteering in an animal shelter. Or, if you love sports, maybe youd like to sign up for basketball camp. Some other examples would include: Pursuing an internship Being a camp counselor Participating in a STEM camp Traveling abroad Taking music lessons Summer learning programs and activities can help you improve your skills and find new talents. They can also help you meet and make new friendsand besides that, theyre fun! Moreover, they can look great on college applications to help you stand out to admissions staff. Search online for opportunities or ask your school guidance counselor if he or she recommends any summer activities that are local to you. Plan a productive summer by getting a taste of college Whether youre a high school freshman or senior, its never too early to start preparing for college. Taking a free massive open online course (called a MOOC) is a great way to get a taste of what its like to take a college class, for instance. Youll have the opportunity to participate in the class and complete coursework on your own terms: typically in MOOCs, that means you are not penalized for not completing your work if something else comes up, so there are no risks to taking a class. [RELATED: 4 Career Skills for Students to Develop] That said, the more work you do in your MOOC, the more youll get out of it. A MOOC can help you gain knowledge and skills, and it can even inspire you when it comes to choosing a college major. Pro tip: Taking a MOOC in a subject area related to a challenging high school course youll take in the fallsuch as an AP or IB coursecan teach you things you need to know nowmaking it a lot easier later! Plan a productive summer by outlining your plans on a calendar Now that youve made your summer plans, its time to jot them down on an electronic or paper calendar (or both). Doing so is a great way to stay organized. Schedule everything youll do, from time you want to spend working on summer assignments to backyard barbeques. If you have an electronic calendar on your smartphone or other mobile device, it can also be helpful to set reminders for yourself. Adjust your calendar settings so you get an email or notification about upcoming events. They can help you stay on top of all you have going on Now that you have a plan in place, make this your best summer yet! Any topics you want to know more about? Let us know! The Varsity Tutors Blog editors love hearing your feedback and opinions. Feel free to email us at blog@varsitytutors.com.